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This report aims to help decision-makers identify the most appropriate technology for their situation, taking into account the conditions in the project area. It focuses on developing countries, and provides essential information on the types of water supply and sanitation technologies available, including descriptions of the operation and maintenance requirements of the technologies, the actors involved and the skills they must have or must acquire. It also addresses potential problems, including those that have been identified in prior water supply and sanitation projects. The document is divided into seven subject areas: the technology selection process, water sources and intakes, water-lifting devices, power systems, water treatment, storage and distribution, and sanitation.
The World Health Organization (WHO) is the directing and coordinating authority for health within the United Nations system. It is responsible for providing leadership on global health matters, shaping the health research agenda, setting norms and standards, articulating evidence-based policy options, providing technical support to countries and monitoring and assessing health trends. www.who.int
Since its foundation in 1968, the IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre (IRC) has facilitated the sharing, promotion and use of knowledge so that governments, professionals and organizations can better support poor men, women and children in developing countries to obtain water and sanitation services they will use and maintain. www.irc.nl