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The rapid pace and scale of urbanization represents a considerable challenge for water resources management, the delivery of essential water and sanitation services and environmental protection. There is a need to adopt an IWRM approach which explicitly recognizes the complex sets of interdependency relationships which exist within and between human and environmental systems. When applied to an urban context, an IWRM approach must recognize intersectoral competition for resources, the role of the urban sector in meeting national developmental priorities, and negative impacts of urban provision practices in other parts of the economy.
The Global Water Partnership's (GWP) vision is for a water secure world. Its mission is to support the sustainable development and management of water resources at all levels. GWP was founded in 1996 by the World Bank, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA) to foster integrated water resource management (IWRM), and to ensure the coordinated development and management of water, land, and related resources by maximizing economic and social welfare without compromising the sustainability of vital environmental systems. www.gwpforum.org